Sunchoke (Jerusalem artichoke)

Vegetable · cool season · also called sunroot, earth apple

A sunchoke plant with yellow sunflower-like flowers
Photo: Bill Michalek, iNaturalist (CC0)

When to plant

  • Set out tubers about 2 weeks before your average last spring frost.

Dig after frost. Very invasive; any tuber left behind resprouts.

Frost dates depend on where you live. Enter your ZIP code to get exact dates.

Growing basics

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Spacing
12–18 in
Soil temperature
At least 45°F
Containers
At least 10 gallons
Plant family
Lettuce and daisy family
Harvest per plant
About 4 lb

Companions

Keep apart: most garden plants. Sunchokes spread aggressively and shade neighbors.

Keep apart: Mint. Mint spreads aggressively into neighbors. Keep it in a pot.

Keep apart: Fennel (bulb). Fennel slows the growth of most garden plants. Grow it on its own.

Grow it well

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