Radicchio

Vegetable · cool season · also called red chicory

A head of red radicchio with white veins
Photo: The original uploader was Kasteelhoeve Puth at English…, Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

When to plant

  • Start seeds indoors about 5 weeks before planting out.
  • Plant outdoors about 2 weeks before your average last spring frost.
  • It can also be grown as a fall crop, timed back from your first fall frost.
  • Ready to harvest about 80 days after planting out.

Heads color up and sweeten in cold weather; fall is most reliable.

Frost dates depend on where you live. Enter your ZIP code to get exact dates.

Growing basics

Sun
Part sun (4–6 hours)
Spacing
10–12 in
Soil temperature
At least 45°F
Time to harvest
About 80 days
Containers
At least 2 gallons
Plant family
Lettuce and daisy family
Harvest per plant
About 0.5 lb
Seeds keep
About 5 years

Companions

Keep apart: Horseradish. Horseradish spreads aggressively. Give it its own spot.

Keep apart: Mint. Mint spreads aggressively into neighbors. Keep it in a pot.

Keep apart: Fennel (bulb). Fennel slows the growth of most garden plants. Grow it on its own.

Keep apart: Sunchoke (Jerusalem artichoke). Sunchokes spread aggressively and shade neighbors.

Grow it well

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